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Acambis, Bharat Biotech form agreement to produce Japanese encephalitis vaccine
By Angela McDaniels
Seattle, Nov. 8 - Acambis plc said it has established a manufacturing and marketing agreement with Bharat Biotech International Ltd. of India to produce Acambis' ChimeriVax-JE investigational vaccine against Japanese encephalitis.
Bharat Biotech will be responsible for end-stage fill/finish processing of ChimeriVax-JE at its facilities in India and, once ChimeriVax-JE is approved, will market and distribute the vaccine in India and neighboring countries, the companies said.
Bulk vaccine will continue to be manufactured at Acambis' facility, where material for phase-3 testing has already been produced following successful phase-2 clinical testing.
Japanese encephalitis, a virus transmitted to humans by mosquitoes, is the leading cause of childhood encephalitis and viral encephalitis in Asia, where 25% to 30% of cases are fatal.
In the absence of a safe, single-dose vaccine, both the World Health Organization's Initiative for Vaccine Research and the Gates Foundation have identified a need for development of a second-generation, affordable Japanese encephalitis vaccine that has an acceptable safety profile and requires fewer doses than currently available vaccines.
Hyderbad-based Bharat Biotech is one of India's leading biotechnology companies.
Acambis develops vaccines and is based in Cambridge, England and Cambridge, Mass.
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